Pacman game

Pacman finds himself in a grid filled with monsters...

Pacman finds himself in a grid filled with monsters... This is probably the most complex sample here. It involves rendering the maze, AI for the ghosts, user interaction and even playing sound effects. The game has some brief commentary, but if you want to learn Fable, look at the above examples first. The raw source code is on GitHub as usual!

To play the game, click anywhere to start it and then use the Z and X keys for moving left and right and the Q and A keys for moving up and down. Make sure to turn on your volume too :-).

This is a full blown Pacman game. If you're looking for an introduction to Fable then visit other tutorials, in particular the Mario game which is much simpler.

Implementing the maze

Loading maze and graphics

Some of the graphics, maze structure and walls are defined as embedded strings or arrays in the following section, so that the game is stand-alone and easily portable.

The following block embeds the ghosts and other parts of graphics as Base64 encoded strings. This way, we can load them without making additional server requests:

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
module Images =
  let cyand = "data:image/png;base64,iVBOR..."
  let oranged = "data:image/png;base64,iVBOR..."
  (Other images omitted)

// Create image using the specified data
let createImage data =
  let img = document.createElement_img()
  img.src <- data
  img

The second part defines the maze, tile bits and blank block. The maze is defined as one big string using ASCII-art encoding. Where /7LJ represent corners (upper-left, upper-right, lower-left and lower-right), !|-_ represent walls (left, right, top, bottom)ando.` represent two kinds of pills in the maze.

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
// Define the structure of the maze using ASCII
let maze =
  "##|./__7./___7.|!./___7./__7.|##,"...

let tileBits =
 [| [|0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;
      0b00000000;0b00000011;0b00000100;
      0b00001000;0b00001000|]
    [|0b00000000;0b00000000;... |]

let blank =
  [| 0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;
     0b00000000;0b00000000; ...|]

Checking for walls

The following functions parse the maze representation and check various properties of the maze. Those are used for rendering, but also for checking whether Pacman can go in a given direction.

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
16: 
17: 
18: 
19: 
20: 
21: 
22: 
23: 
24: 
25: 
26: 
/// Characters _|!/7LJ represent different walls
let isWall (c:char) =
  "_|!/7LJ-".IndexOf(c) <> -1

/// Returns ' ' for positions outside of range
let tileAt (x,y) =
  if x < 0 || x > 30 then ' ' else maze.[y].[x]

/// Is the maze tile at x,y a wall?
let isWallAt (x,y) =
  tileAt(x,y) |> isWall

// Is Pacman at a point where it can turn?
let verticallyAligned (x,y) =  (x % 8) = 5
let horizontallyAligned (x,y) = (y % 8) = 5
let isAligned n = (n % 8) = 5

// Check whether Pacman can go in given direction
let noWall (x,y) (ex,ey) =
  let bx, by = (x+6+ex) >>> 3, (y+6+ey) >>> 3
  isWallAt (bx,by) |> not

let canGoUp (x,y) = isAligned x && noWall (x,y) (0,-4)
let canGoDown (x,y) = isAligned x && noWall (x,y) (0,5)
let canGoLeft (x,y) = isAligned y && noWall (x,y) (-4,0)
let canGoRight (x,y) = isAligned y && noWall (x,y) (5,0)

Background rendering

To render the background, we first fill the background and then iterate over the string lines that represent the maze and we draw images of walls specified in the tileBits value earlier (or use blank tile for all other characters).

The following is used to map from tile characters to the tileBits values and to draw individual lines:

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
16: 
17: 
18: 
19: 
20: 
21: 
22: 
23: 
24: 
25: 
26: 
// Mapping from Maze walls to tileBits
let tileColors = "BBBBBBBBBYY"
let tileChars =  "/_7|!L-J=.o"

/// Returns tile for a given Maze character
let toTile (c:char) =
  let i = tileChars.IndexOf(c)
  if i = -1 then blank, 'B'
  else tileBits.[i], tileColors.[i]

/// Draw the lines specified by a wall tile
let draw f (lines:int[]) =
  let width = 8
  lines |> Array.iteri (fun y line ->
    for x = 0 to width-1 do
      let bit = (1 <<< (width - 1 - x))
      let pattern = line &&& bit
      if pattern <> 0 then f (x,y) )

/// Creates a brush for rendering the given RGBA color
let createBrush (context:CanvasRenderingContext2D) (r,g,b,a) =
  let id = context.createImageData(U2.Case1 1.0, 1.0)
  let d = id.data
  d.[0] <- float r; d.[1] <- float g
  d.[2] <- float b; d.[3] <- float a
  id

The main function for rendering background just fills the canvas with a black color and then iterates over the Maze tiles and renders individual walls:

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
16: 
17: 
18: 
19: 
20: 
21: 
22: 
23: 
24: 
25: 
26: 
27: 
28: 
29: 
30: 
let createBackground () =
  // Fill background with black
  let background = document.createElement_canvas()
  background.width <- 256.
  background.height <- 256.
  let context = background.getContext_2d()
  context.fillStyle <- U3.Case1 "rgb(0,0,0)"
  context.fillRect (0., 0. , 256., 256.);

  // Render individual tiles of the maze
  let blue = createBrush context (63,63,255,255)
  let yellow = createBrush context (255,255,0,255)
  let lines = maze
  for y = 0 to lines.Length-1 do
    let line = lines.[y]
    for x = 0 to line.Length-1 do
      let c = line.[x]
      let tile, color = toTile c
      let brush = match color with 'Y' -> yellow | _ -> blue
      let f (x',y') =
        context.putImageData
          (brush, float (x*8 + x'), float (y*8 + y'))
      draw f tile
  background

/// Clear whatever is rendered in the specified Maze cell
let clearCell (background : HTMLCanvasElement) (x,y) =
  let context = background.getContext_2d()
  context.fillStyle <- U3.Case1 "rgb(0,0,0)"
  context.fillRect (float (x*8), float (y*8), 8., 8.);

Creating smart ghosts

Creating ghosts

Ghosts are represented by a simple F# class type that contains the image of the ghost, current X, Y positions and a velocity in both directions. In Pacman, ghosts are mutable and expose Move and Reset methods that change their properties.

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
16: 
17: 
18: 
19: 
20: 
21: 
22: 
23: 
24: 
25: 
26: 
27: 
28: 
29: 
/// Wrap around the sides of the Maze
let wrap (x,y) (dx,dy) =
  let x =
    if dx = -1 && x = 0 then 30 * 8
    elif dx = 1  && x = 30 *8 then 0
    else x
  x + dx, y + dy

/// Mutable representation of a ghost
type Ghost(image:HTMLImageElement,x,y,v) =
  let mutable x' = x
  let mutable y' = y
  let mutable v' = v
  member val Image = image
  member val IsReturning = false with get, set
  member __.X = x'
  member __.Y = y'
  member __.V = v'
  /// Move back to initial location
  member ghost.Reset() =
    x' <- x
    y' <- y
  /// Move in the current direction
  member ghost.Move(v) =
    v' <- v
    let dx,dy = v
    let x,y = wrap (x',y') (dx,dy)
    x' <- x
    y' <- y

At the beginning, we have red, cyan, pink and orange ghosts in the middle of the maze:

1: 
2: 
3: 
4: 
5: 
6: 
7: 
let createGhosts context =
  [| Images.redd, (16, 11), (1,0)
     Images.cyand, (14, 15), (1,0)
     Images.pinkd, (16, 13), (0,-1)
     Images.oranged, (18, 15), (-1,0) |]
  |> Array.map (fun (data,(x,y),v) ->
    Ghost(createImage data, (x*8)-7, (y*8)-3, v) )

Generating Ghost movement

For generating Ghost movements, we need an implementation of the Flood fill algorithm, which we use to generate the shortest path home when Ghosts are returning. The fillValue function does this, by starting at a specified location (which can be one of the directions in which ghosts can go).

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
16: 
17: 
18: 
19: 
20: 
21: 
22: 
23: 
24: 
25: 
26: 
27: 
28: 
29: 
30: 
31: 
32: 
33: 
34: 
35: 
36: 
/// Recursive flood fill function
let flood canFill fill (x,y) =
  let rec f n = function
    | [] -> ()
    | ps ->
        let ps = ps |> List.filter (fun (x,y) -> canFill (x,y))
        ps |> List.iter (fun (x,y) -> fill (x,y,n))
        ps |> List.collect (fun (x,y) ->
            [(x-1,y);(x+1,y);(x,y-1);(x,y+1)]) |> f (n+1)
  f 0 [(x,y)]

/// Possible routes that take the ghost home
let route_home =
  let numbers =
    maze |> Array.map (fun line ->
      line.ToCharArray()
      |> Array.map (fun c -> if isWall c then 999 else -1) )
  let canFill (x:int,y:int) =
    y>=0 && y < (numbers.Length-1) &&
    x>=0 && x < (numbers.[y].Length-1) &&
    numbers.[y].[x] = -1
  let fill (x,y,n) = numbers.[y].[x] <- n
  flood canFill fill (16,15)
  numbers

/// Find the shortest way home from specified location
/// (adjusted by offset in which ghosts start)
let fillValue (x,y) (ex,ey) =
  let bx = int (floor(float ((x+6+ex)/8)))
  let by = int (floor(float ((y+6+ey)/8)))
  route_home.[by].[bx]

let fillUp (x,y) = fillValue (x,y) (0,-4)
let fillDown (x,y) = fillValue (x,y) (0,5)
let fillLeft (x,y) = fillValue (x,y) (-4,0)
let fillRight (x,y) = fillValue (x,y) (5,0)

When choosing a direction, ghosts that are returning will go in the direction that leads them home. Other ghosts generate a list of possible directions (the directions array) and then filter those that are in the direction of Pacman and choose one of the options. If they are stuck and cannot go in any way, they stay where they are.

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
16: 
17: 
18: 
19: 
20: 
21: 
22: 
23: 
24: 
25: 
26: 
27: 
28: 
29: 
let chooseDirection (ghost:Ghost) =
  let x,y = ghost.X, ghost.Y
  let dx,dy = ghost.V
  // Are we facing towards the given point?
  let isBackwards (a,b) =
    (a <> 0 && a = -dx) || (b <> 0 && b = -dy)
  // Generate array with possible directions
  let directions =
    [|if canGoLeft(x,y) then yield (-1,0), fillLeft(x,y)
      if canGoDown(x,y) then yield (0,1), fillDown(x,y)
      if canGoRight(x,y) then yield (1,0), fillRight(x,y)
      if canGoUp(x,y) then yield (0,-1), fillUp(x,y) |]

  if ghost.IsReturning then
    // Returning ghosts find the shortest way home
    let xs = directions |> Array.sortBy snd
    let v, n = xs.[0]
    if n = 0 then ghost.IsReturning <- false
    v
  else
    // Other ghosts pick one direction twoards Pacman
    let xs =
      directions
      |> Array.map fst
      |> Array.filter (not << isBackwards)
    if xs.Length = 0 then 0, 0
    else
      let i = random() * float xs.Length
      xs.[int (floor i)]

Input and output helpers

Keyboard input

The Keyboard module records the keys that are currently pressed in a set and registers window event handlers using the DOM interoperability layer.

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
16: 
module Keyboard =
  /// Set of currently pressed keys
  let mutable keysPressed = Set.empty
  /// Update the keys as requested
  let reset () = keysPressed <- Set.empty
  let isPressed keyCode = Set.contains keyCode keysPressed
  /// Triggered when key is pressed/released
  let update (e : KeyboardEvent, pressed) =
    let keyCode = int e.keyCode
    let op =  if pressed then Set.add else Set.remove
    keysPressed <- op keyCode keysPressed
    null
  /// Register DOM event handlers
  let init () =
    window.addEventListener_keydown(fun e -> update(e, true))
    window.addEventListener_keyup(fun e -> update(e, false))

Choosing Pacman image

The Pacman module is a helper that exposes the imageAt function. The function returns the pacman image for the specified X and Y location, taking into account the direction in which Pacman is going. It keeps a mutable state with current step of Pacman's mouth.

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
16: 
17: 
18: 
19: 
20: 
21: 
22: 
23: 
24: 
25: 
26: 
27: 
28: 
module Pacman =
  // Load the different Pacman images
  let private pu1, pu2 =
    createImage Images.pu1, createImage Images.pu2
  let private pd1, pd2 =
    createImage Images.pd1, createImage Images.pd2
  let private pl1, pl2 =
    createImage Images.pl1, createImage Images.pl2
  let private pr1, pr2 =
    createImage Images.pr1, createImage Images.pr2

  // Represent Pacman's mouth state
  let private lastp = ref pr1

  // Return imge for the given X, Y and V
  let imageAt(x,y,v) =
    let p1, p2 =
      match !v with
      | -1,  0 -> pl1, pl2
      |  1,  0 -> pr1, pr2
      |  0, -1 -> pu1, pu2
      |  0,  1 -> pd1, pd2
      |  _,  _ -> !lastp, !lastp
    let x' = int (floor(float (!x/6)))
    let y' = int (floor(float (!y/6)))
    let p = if (x' + y') % 2 = 0 then p1 else p2
    lastp := p
    p

Sounds and dots

We need two more helpers - the sound function plays an audio file. This uses JavaScript native Audio object, which we access via the Emit attribute. The other helper is countDots which counts dots in the maze:

1: 
2: 
3: 
4: 
5: 
6: 
7: 
8: 
9: 
/// Uses Fable's Emit to call JavaScript directly
[<Emit("(new Audio($0)).play();")>]
let sound(file:string) : unit = failwith "never"

/// Count number of dots in the maze
let countDots () =
  maze |> Array.sumBy (fun line ->
    line.ToCharArray()
    |> Array.sumBy (function '.' -> 1 | 'o' -> 1 | _ -> 0))

The game play function

Most of the Pacman game logic is wrapped in the top-level playLevel function. This takes two functions - that are called when the game completes - and then it iniializes the world state and runs in a loop until the end of the game. The following outlines the structure of the function:

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
let playLevel (onLevelCompleted, onGameOver) =
  // (Create canvas, background and ghosts)
  // (Define the Pacman state)
  // (Move ghosts and Pacman)
  // (Detect pills and collisiions)
  // (Rendering everything in the game)
  let rec update () =
    logic ()
    render ()
    if !dotsLeft = 0 then onLevelCompleted()
    elif !energy <= 0 then onGameOver()
    else window.setTimeout(update, 1000. / 60.) |> ignore

  update()

After defining all the helpers, the update function runs in a loop (via a timer) until there are no dots left or until the Pacman is out of energy and then it calls one of the continuations.

In the following 5 sections, we'll look at the 5 blocks of code that define the body of the function.

Create canvas, background and ghosts

In the first part, the function finds the <canvas> element, paints it with black background and creates other graphical elements - namely the game background, ghosts and eyes:

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
  // Fill the canvas element
  let canvas = document.getElementsByTagName_canvas().[0]
  canvas.width <- 256.
  canvas.height <- 256.
  let context = canvas.getContext_2d()
  context.fillStyle <- U3.Case1 "rgb(0,0,0)"
  context.fillRect (0., 0. , 256., 256.);
  let bonusImages =
    [| createImage Images._200; createImage Images._400;
       createImage Images._800; createImage Images._1600 |]

  // Load images for rendering
  let background = createBackground()
  let ghosts = createGhosts(context)
  let blue,eyed = createImage Images.blue, createImage Images.eyed

Define the Pacman state

Next, we define the game state. Pacman game uses mutable state, so the following uses F# reference cells; ref 0 creates a mutable cell containing 0. Later, we will access the value by writing !score and mutate it by writing score := !score + 1.

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
  let pills = maze |> Array.map (fun line ->
    line.ToCharArray() |> Array.map (fun c -> c))
  let dotsLeft = ref (countDots())
  let score = ref 0
  let bonus = ref 0
  let bonuses = ref []
  let energy = ref 128
  let flashCountdown = ref 0
  let powerCountdown = ref 0
  let x, y = ref (16 * 8 - 7), ref (23 * 8 - 3)
  let v = ref (0,0)

Move ghosts and Pacman

At each step of the game, we need to update the positions of ghosts and the Pacman. This is handled in moveGhosts and movePacman:

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
16: 
17: 
18: 
19: 
20: 
21: 
22: 
23: 
24: 
25: 
26: 
27: 
28: 
29: 
30: 
31: 
32: 
33: 
34: 
35: 
36: 
37: 
38: 
39: 
40: 
  let moveGhosts () =
    ghosts |> Array.iter (fun ghost ->
      ghost.Move(chooseDirection ghost) )

  let movePacman () =
    // In which directions should pacman go?
    let inputs =
       [| if Keyboard.isPressed 81 (*q*) then
            yield canGoUp (!x,!y), (0,-1)
          if Keyboard.isPressed 65 (*a*) then
            yield canGoDown (!x,!y), (0,1)
          if Keyboard.isPressed 90 (*z*) then
            yield canGoLeft (!x,!y), (-1,0)
          if Keyboard.isPressed 88 (*x*) then
            yield canGoRight (!x,!y), (1,0) |]
    // Can we continue in the same direction?
    let canGoForward =
      match !v with
      | 0,-1 -> canGoUp(!x,!y)
      | 0,1  -> canGoDown(!x,!y)
      | -1,0 -> canGoLeft(!x,!y)
      | 1, 0 -> canGoRight(!x,!y)
      | _ -> false
    // What new directions can we take?
    let availableDirections =
      inputs
      |> Array.filter fst
      |> Array.map snd
      |> Array.sortBy (fun v' -> v' = !v)
    if availableDirections.Length > 0 then
      // Choose the first one, prefers no change
      v := availableDirections.[0]
    elif inputs.Length = 0 || not canGoForward then
      // There are no options - stop
      v := 0,0

    // Update X and Y accordingly
    let x',y' = wrap (!x,!y) !v
    x := x'
    y := y'

Detect pills and collisiions

The most sophisticated part of the game logic is checking for various events. The following things can happen:

  • Pacman eats a small or a large pill - in which case, we play a sound and (optionally) switch to the power mode
  • Pacman clashes with a ghost - in which case it either loses energy, or eats the ghost when in power mode

The logic is captured by eatPill, touchingGhosts and collisionDetection functions:

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
16: 
17: 
18: 
19: 
20: 
21: 
22: 
23: 
24: 
25: 
26: 
27: 
28: 
29: 
30: 
31: 
  // Check if Pacman eats a pill at current cell
  let eatPills () =
    let tx = int (floor(float ((!x+6)/8)))
    let ty = int (floor(float ((!y+6)/8)))
    let c = pills.[ty].[tx]
    if c = '.' then
      // Eating a small pill increments the score
      pills.[ty].[tx] <- ' '
      clearCell background (tx,ty)
      score := !score + 10
      decr dotsLeft
      sound("./fx/Dot5.wav")
    if c = 'o' then
      // Eating a large pill turns on the power mode
      pills.[ty].[tx] <- ' '
      clearCell background (tx,ty)
      bonus := 0
      score := !score + 50
      powerCountdown := 250
      decr dotsLeft
      sound("./fx/Powerup.wav")

  /// Are there any ghosts that collide with Pacman?
  let touchingGhosts () =
    let px, py = !x, !y
    ghosts |> Array.filter (fun ghost ->
      let x,y = ghost.X, ghost.Y
      ((px >= x && px < x + 13) ||
       (x < px + 13 && x >= px)) &&
      ((py >= y && py < y + 13) ||
       (y < py + 13 && y >= py)) )

The collisionDetection function implements the right response to collision with a ghost:

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
16: 
17: 
18: 
19: 
20: 
21: 
22: 
23: 
24: 
25: 
26: 
27: 
28: 
29: 
  /// Handle collision detections between Pacman and ghosts
  let collisionDetection () =
    let touched = touchingGhosts ()
    if touched.Length > 0 then
      if !powerCountdown > 0 then
        // Pacman is eating ghosts!
        touched |> Array.iter (fun ghost ->
          if not ghost.IsReturning then
            sound "./fx/EatGhost.wav"
            ghost.IsReturning <- true
            let added = int (2. ** (float !bonus))
            score := !score + added * 200
            let image = bonusImages.[!bonus]
            bonuses := (100, (image, ghost.X, ghost.Y)) :: !bonuses
            bonus :=  min 3 (!bonus + 1) )
      else
        // Pacman loses energy when hitting ghosts
        decr energy
        if !flashCountdown = 0 then sound "./fx/Hurt.wav"
        flashCountdown := 30
    if !flashCountdown > 0 then decr flashCountdown

  /// Updates bonus points
  let updateBonus () =
    let removals,remainders =
      !bonuses
      |> List.map (fun (count,x) -> count-1,x)
      |> List.partition (fst >> (=) 0)
    bonuses := remainders

The logic is called from the following single logic function that includes all the checks:

1: 
2: 
3: 
4: 
5: 
6: 
7: 
  let logic () =
    moveGhosts()
    movePacman()
    eatPills ()
    if !powerCountdown > 0 then decr powerCountdown
    collisionDetection()
    updateBonus ()

Rendering everything in the game

When rendering everything in the game, we first draw the background and then we render individual components. Those include the score, remaining energy, pacman, ghosts and bonuses. Each of those is handled by a single nested function that are put together in render. We start with Pacman and remaining energy:

1: 
2: 
3: 
4: 
5: 
6: 
7: 
8: 
  let renderPacman () =
    let p = Pacman.imageAt(x,y,v)
    if (!flashCountdown >>> 1) % 2 = 0
    then context.drawImage(U3.Case1 p, float !x, float !y)

  let renderEnergy () =
    context.fillStyle <- U3.Case1 "yellow"
    context.fillRect(120., 250., float !energy, 2.)

The next three functions render ghosts, current score and bonuses:

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
16: 
17: 
18: 
19: 
  let renderGhosts () =
    ghosts |> Array.iter (fun ghost ->
      let image =
        if ghost.IsReturning then eyed
        else
          if !powerCountdown = 0 then ghost.Image
          elif !powerCountdown > 100 ||
                ((!powerCountdown >>> 3) % 2) <> 0 then blue
          else ghost.Image
      context.drawImage(U3.Case1 image, float ghost.X, float ghost.Y) )

  let renderScore () =
    context.fillStyle <- U3.Case1 "white"
    context.font <- "bold 8px";
    context.fillText("Score " + (!score).ToString(), 0., 255.)

  let renderBonus () =
    !bonuses |> List.iter (fun (_,(image,x,y)) ->
      context.drawImage(U3.Case1 image, float x, float y))

Finally, the render function puts everything together - note that this needs to be done in the right order so that we do not accidentally draw dots over a Pacman!

1: 
2: 
3: 
4: 
5: 
6: 
7: 
  let render () =
    context.drawImage(U3.Case2 background, 0., 0.)
    renderScore ()
    renderEnergy ()
    renderPacman()
    renderGhosts ()
    renderBonus ()
1: 
2: 
3: 
4: 
5: 
6: 
7: 
8: 
  let rec update () =
    logic ()
    render ()
    if !dotsLeft = 0 then onLevelCompleted()
    elif !energy <= 0 then onGameOver()
    else window.setTimeout(update, 1000. / 60.) |> ignore

  update()

Game entry point

Now we have everything we need to start the game, so the last step is to define the levelCompleted and gameOver functions (that are called when the game ends), render the starting state of the game (with "CLICK TO START" text) and start the game!

 1: 
 2: 
 3: 
 4: 
 5: 
 6: 
 7: 
 8: 
 9: 
10: 
11: 
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 
16: 
17: 
18: 
19: 
20: 
21: 
22: 
23: 
24: 
25: 
26: 
27: 
28: 
29: 
30: 
31: 
32: 
33: 
34: 
35: 
36: 
37: 
38: 
39: 
40: 
41: 
42: 
let rec game () =
  // Initialize keyboard and canvas
  Keyboard.reset()
  let canvas = document.getElementsByTagName_canvas().[0]
  let context = canvas.getContext_2d()

  // A helper function to draw text
  let drawText(text,x,y) =
    context.fillStyle <- U3.Case1 "white"
    context.font <- "bold 8px";
    context.fillText(text, x, y)

  // Called when level is completed
  let levelCompleted () =
    drawText("COMPLETED",96.,96.)
    window.setTimeout((fun () -> game()),5000.) |> ignore
  // Called when the game ends
  let gameOver () =
    drawText("GAME OVER",96.,96.)
    window.setTimeout((fun () -> game()),5000.) |> ignore

  // Start a new game after click!
  let start () =
    let background = createBackground()
    context.drawImage(U3.Case2 background, 0., 0.)
    context.fillStyle <- U3.Case1 "white"
    context.font <- "bold 8px";
    drawText("CLICK TO START", 88., 96.)
    canvas.onclick <- (fun e ->
      canvas.onclick <- null
      playLevel (levelCompleted, gameOver)
      box true )

  // Resize canvas and get ready for a game
  let canvas = document.getElementsByTagName_canvas().[0]
  canvas.width <- 256.
  canvas.height <- 256.
  start()

// At the beginnin, initialize keyboard & start the first game.
Keyboard.init ()
game ()
namespace Fable
namespace Fable.Core
namespace Fable.Import
module Browser

from Fable.Import
Multiple items
type EmitAttribute =
  inherit Attribute
  new : macro:string -> EmitAttribute

Full name: Fable.Core.EmitAttribute

--------------------
new : macro:string -> EmitAttribute
val random : unit -> float

Full name: Pacman.random
Multiple items
val float : value:'T -> float (requires member op_Explicit)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.float

--------------------
type float = System.Double

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.float

--------------------
type float<'Measure> = float

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.float<_>
val failwith : message:string -> 'T

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.failwith
val cyand : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.cyand
"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAOCAYAAAAfSC3RAAAAiUlEQVQoU8WSURKAIAhE8Sh6Fc/tVfQoJdqiMDTVV4wfufAAmw3kxEHUz4pA1I8OJVjAKZZ6+XiC0ATTB/gW2mEFtlpHLqaktrQ6TxUQSRCAPX2AWPMLyM0VmPOcV8palxt6uoAMpDjfWJt+o6cr0DPDnfYjyL94NwIcYjXcR/FuYklcxrZ3OO0Ep4dJ/3dR5jcAAAAASUVORK5CYII="
val oranged : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.oranged
"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAOCAYAAAAfSC3RAAAAgklEQVQoU8WS0RGAIAxDZRRYhblZBUZBsBSaUk/9kj9CXlru4g7r1FxBdsFpGwoa2NwrYIFPEIeM6QS+hQQMYC70EjzuuOlt6gT5kRGGTf0Cx5qfwJYOYIw0L6W1bg+09Al2wAcCS8Y/WjqAZhluxD/B3ghZBO6n1sadzLLEbNSg8pzXIVLvbNvPwAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
let pinkd = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAOCAYAAAAfSC3RAAAAj0lEQVQoU8WSsRWAIAxEZRQpXITGVZzIVWxYxAJHwRfwMInxqZV0XPIvgXeuM05eUuayG73TbULQwKWZGTTwCYIJphfwLcRhAW5DLfWrXFLrNLWBKAIBbOkFxJpfQDIXYAh1XoznumRo6Q0kwE8VTLN8o6UL0ArDnfYjSF/Mg4CEaA330sxD3ApHLvUdSdsBdgNkr9L8gxYAAAAASUVORK5CYII="
  let redd = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAOCAYAAAAfSC3RAAAAkklEQVQoU8WSvRWAIAyEZRQtXIRCV3EiVtGCRSx0FHxBD5MYn1pJl0u+/PDOVcZLY5e47PrJ6TIhaOBSzBoU8AlCE0zP4FuIwwJc25Bz9TyILbVOUwuIJAjAlp5BrPkFpOYC9H6fF+O5LjW09AIS0Az7jUuQN1q6AC0z3Gk/gvTF3AhwiNYQ52Ju4pI4fKljOG0DA3tp97vN6C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="
  let pu1 = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAANCAYAAABy6+R8AAAAWElEQVQoU62SUQoAIAhD9f6HNiYYolYi9VfzuXIxDRYbI0LCTHsfe3ldi3BgRRUY9Rnku1Rupf4NgiPeVjVU7STckphBceSvrHHtNPI21HWz4NO3eUUAgwVpmjX/zwK8KQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
  let pu2 = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAANCAYAAABy6+R8AAAAW0lEQVQoU8WSwQoAIAhD9f8/2lIwdKRIl7o1e010THBESJiJXca76qnoDxFC3SD9LRpWkLnsLt4gdImtlLX/EK4iDapqr4VuI2+BauQjaOrmSz8xillDp5gQrS054jv/0fkNVAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
  let pd1 = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAANCAYAAABy6+R8AAAAXElEQVQoU62SUQoAIAhD9f6HNgyMWpMs6k/XU5mqwDMTw5yq6JwbAfucwR2qAFHAu75BN11Gt6+Qz54VpMJsMV3BaS9UR8txkUzfLC9DUY0BYbOPGfpyU3g2WdwAOvU1/9KZsT4AAAAASUVORK5CYII="
  let pd2 = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAANCAYAAABy6+R8AAAAU0lEQVQoU62SUQoAIAhD9f6HNgwUGw4s6q/pc6KqwDMTQ01VtGr56ZIZvKEJEAXc9Q26cUm3r5D3zgrywHeoG3ldJrZIRz6C0I1BoR83FTBCeHsLIlw7/wOkQycAAAAASUVORK5CYII="
  let pl1 = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAANCAYAAABy6+R8AAAAVUlEQVQoU62S2woAIAhD9f8/2jAwvGRMyDfF49iQKZUISZ4xE/vZaW7LHbwhBLADqjpSUjBAdglRDQa9hxfcQi+vf5RGnpDlkB4KlMgR0N6pBIH83gIPFCb/N+MLCwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
  let pl2 = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAANCAYAAABy6+R8AAAAUklEQVQoU52SUQoAIAhD3f0PbRQoZgnT/hyttYeQdFRFswYIoubD73JlPibGYA/s1Jmpk+JpDIinWxbiXP3iQslCwbhTxzhHbsWZNFsnCkTevQW2bCb/VRTuVwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
  let pr1 = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAANCAYAAABy6+R8AAAAWElEQVQoU52S4Q4AIASE3fs/tKalSTHyL/O5CyAXzMQ+BxBsbj9exRE8oQqgDUS1BalNVFSuP2WQL94WIygCBEzttZWOvbz2VBnGtLXg1sgV/L8I679yewN9sScO5wcxLQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
  let pr2 = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAANCAYAAABy6+R8AAAAVElEQVQoU62SWwoAIAgE9f6HNgqU3BK2R3+J48KoCjwzMaypis61+OyaK3hADOADeuoddJISaQy0iKggbEz2viah7mVPTNq7cp/ApLmcdFPVdaDJBnWdJwjk629HAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"
  let blue = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAOCAYAAAAfSC3RAAAAeklEQVQoU62S0Q3AIAhEyyi6UcfoRB2jG+koNkeCoVcaTaw/huMeEkS24KTUmpdrFWHbQ2CAzb5AB0eQFTFYwVnIw/+B5by0cD52vTmGhnaF25wBAb/A6HsibR0ctch5fRHi1zCigvCut4oR+wnbhrBmsZr9DlqCQfbcnfZjDyiZqCEAAAAASUVORK5CYII="
  let eyed = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAOCAYAAAAfSC3RAAAAUElEQVQoU2NkIBMwkqmPYYA13rt37z/I6UpKSiguwSYOVwCThPkZphmXOHU0OjtD7Nu7F+FckI3YxFH8oqgI8eP9+6h+xCY+wNFBSiqiv1MBDgYsD185vj8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="
  let _200 = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAOCAYAAAAfSC3RAAAAS0lEQVQoU2NkIBMwkqmPYYA0vpVR+Q9zsvCTO4yE+CC1KE4FaYBpxEfDNWKzgWiNIIUw5xKyGa+N+PyM4UdS4nSA4pEUJ8LUku1UAMC0VA8iscBNAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"
  let _400 = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAOCAYAAAAfSC3RAAAASElEQVQoU2NkIBMwkqmPYYA0vpVR+S/85A4jMg3zAkwcmQ9ig52KTSO6Qch8FI3oNhClEaaJWJvhNmLTSJQfyYnLAYpHujoVAChTXA9pVJi5AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"
  let _800 = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAOCAYAAAAfSC3RAAAAQElEQVQoU2NkIBMwkqmPYYA0vpVR+Q9zsvCTO4yE+CC1YKeCFMI0EEOjaES3EZ8BtLERn5/hNpITlwMUj3R1KgCe5lwPHtUmcwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
  let _1600 = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAOCAYAAAAfSC3RAAAAQ0lEQVQoU2NkIBMwkqmPYQA0vpVR+S/85A4jiIY5mxg+WANMIYiGaUYXR+ejaES3EdlAvBrxKSTJRnx+HoDoGDopBwDHLGwPAhDgRQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
val createImage : data:string -> HTMLImageElement

Full name: Pacman.createImage
val data : string
val img : HTMLImageElement
val document : Document

Full name: Fable.Import.Browser.document
abstract member Document.createElement_img : unit -> HTMLImageElement
property HTMLImageElement.src: string
val maze : string []

Full name: Pacman.maze
("\
##/------------7/------------7##,\
##|............|!............|##,\
##|./__7./___7.|!./___7./__7.|##,\
##|o| !.| !.|!.| !.| !o|##,\
##|.L--J.L---J.LJ.L---J.L--J.|##,\
##|..........................|##,\
##|./__7./7./______7./7./__7.|##,\
##|.L--J.|!.L--7/--J.|!.L--J.|##,\
##|......|!....|!....|!......|##,\
##L____7.|L__7 |! /__J!./____J##,\
#######!.|/--J LJ L--7!.|#######,\
#######!.|! |!.|#######,\
#######!.|! /__==__7 |!.|#######,\
-------J.LJ | ! LJ.L-------,\
########. | **** ! .########,\
_______7./7 | ! /7./_______,\
#######!.|! L______J |!.|#######,\
#######!.|! |!.|#######,\
#######!.|! /______7 |!.|#######,\
##/----J.LJ L--7/--J LJ.L----7##,\
##|............|!............|##,\
##|./__7./___7.|!./___7./__7.|##,\
##|.L-7!.L---J.LJ.L---J.|/-J.|##,\
##|o..|!.......<>.......|!..o|##,\
##L_7.|!./7./______7./7.|!./_J##,\
##/-J.LJ.|!.L--7/--J.|!.LJ.L-7##,\
##|......|!....|!....|!......|##,\
##|./____JL__7.|!./__JL____7.|##,\
##|.L--------J.LJ.L--------J.|##,\
##|..........................|##,\
##L--------------------------J##").Split(',')
val tileBits : int [] []

Full name: Pacman.tileBits
// tl
    [|0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b11111111;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000|] // top
    [|0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b11000000;0b00100000;0b00010000;0b00010000|] // tr
    [|0b00001000;0b00001000;0b00001000;0b00001000;0b00001000;0b00001000;0b00001000;0b00001000|] // left
    [|0b00010000;0b00010000;0b00010000;0b00010000;0b00010000;0b00010000;0b00010000;0b00010000|] // right
    [|0b00001000;0b00001000;0b00000100;0b00000011;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000|] // bl
    [|0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b11111111;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000|] // bottom
    [|0b00010000;0b00010000;0b00100000;0b11000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000|] // br
    [|0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b11111111;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000|] // door
    [|0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00011000;0b00011000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000|] // pill
    [|0b00000000;0b00011000;0b00111100;0b01111110;0b01111110;0b00111100;0b00011000;0b00000000|] // power
val blank : int []

Full name: Pacman.blank
0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000;0b00000000
val isWall : c:char -> bool

Full name: Pacman.isWall


 Characters _|!/7LJ represent different walls
val c : char
Multiple items
val char : value:'T -> char (requires member op_Explicit)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.char

--------------------
type char = System.Char

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.char
val tileAt : x:int * y:int -> char

Full name: Pacman.tileAt


 Returns ' ' for positions outside of range
val x : int
val y : int
val isWallAt : x:int * y:int -> bool

Full name: Pacman.isWallAt


 Is the maze tile at x,y a wall?
val verticallyAligned : x:int * y:'a -> bool

Full name: Pacman.verticallyAligned
val y : 'a
val horizontallyAligned : x:'a * y:int -> bool

Full name: Pacman.horizontallyAligned
val x : 'a
val isAligned : n:int -> bool

Full name: Pacman.isAligned
val n : int
val noWall : x:int * y:int -> ex:int * ey:int -> bool

Full name: Pacman.noWall
val ex : int
val ey : int
val bx : int
val by : int
val not : value:bool -> bool

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.not
val canGoUp : x:int * y:int -> bool

Full name: Pacman.canGoUp
val canGoDown : x:int * y:int -> bool

Full name: Pacman.canGoDown
val canGoLeft : x:int * y:int -> bool

Full name: Pacman.canGoLeft
val canGoRight : x:int * y:int -> bool

Full name: Pacman.canGoRight
val tileColors : string

Full name: Pacman.tileColors
val tileChars : string

Full name: Pacman.tileChars
val toTile : c:char -> int [] * char

Full name: Pacman.toTile


 Returns tile for a given Maze character
val i : int
System.String.IndexOf(value: string) : int
System.String.IndexOf(value: char) : int
System.String.IndexOf(value: string, comparisonType: System.StringComparison) : int
System.String.IndexOf(value: string, startIndex: int) : int
System.String.IndexOf(value: char, startIndex: int) : int
System.String.IndexOf(value: string, startIndex: int, comparisonType: System.StringComparison) : int
System.String.IndexOf(value: string, startIndex: int, count: int) : int
System.String.IndexOf(value: char, startIndex: int, count: int) : int
System.String.IndexOf(value: string, startIndex: int, count: int, comparisonType: System.StringComparison) : int
val draw : f:(int * int -> unit) -> lines:int [] -> unit

Full name: Pacman.draw


 Draw the lines specified by a wall tile
val f : (int * int -> unit)
val lines : int []
Multiple items
val int : value:'T -> int (requires member op_Explicit)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.int

--------------------
type int = int32

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.int

--------------------
type int<'Measure> = int

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.int<_>
val width : int
module Array

from Microsoft.FSharp.Collections
val iteri : action:(int -> 'T -> unit) -> array:'T [] -> unit

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Array.iteri
val line : int
val bit : int
val pattern : int
val createBrush : context:CanvasRenderingContext2D -> r:int * g:int * b:int * a:int -> ImageData

Full name: Pacman.createBrush


 Creates a brush for rendering the given RGBA color
val context : CanvasRenderingContext2D
Multiple items
val CanvasRenderingContext2D : CanvasRenderingContext2DType

Full name: Fable.Import.Browser.CanvasRenderingContext2D

--------------------
type CanvasRenderingContext2D =
  interface
    abstract member arc : x:float * y:float * radius:float * startAngle:float * endAngle:float * ?anticlockwise:bool -> unit
    abstract member arcTo : x1:float * y1:float * x2:float * y2:float * radius:float -> unit
    abstract member beginPath : unit -> unit
    abstract member bezierCurveTo : cp1x:float * cp1y:float * cp2x:float * cp2y:float * x:float * y:float -> unit
    abstract member clearRect : x:float * y:float * w:float * h:float -> unit
    abstract member clip : ?fillRule:string -> unit
    abstract member closePath : unit -> unit
    abstract member createImageData : imageDataOrSw:U2<float,ImageData> * ?sh:float -> ImageData
    abstract member createLinearGradient : x0:float * y0:float * x1:float * y1:float -> CanvasGradient
    abstract member createPattern : image:U3<HTMLImageElement,HTMLCanvasElement,HTMLVideoElement> * repetition:string -> CanvasPattern
    ...
  end

Full name: Fable.Import.Browser.CanvasRenderingContext2D
val r : int
val g : int
val b : int
val a : int
val id : ImageData
abstract member CanvasRenderingContext2D.createImageData : imageDataOrSw:U2<float,ImageData> * ?sh:float -> ImageData
type U2<'a,'b> =
  | Case1 of 'a
  | Case2 of 'b

Full name: Fable.Core.U2<_,_>
union case U2.Case1: 'a -> U2<'a,'b>
val d : Fable.Import.JS.Uint8ClampedArray
property ImageData.data: Fable.Import.JS.Uint8ClampedArray
val createBackground : unit -> HTMLCanvasElement

Full name: Pacman.createBackground
val background : HTMLCanvasElement
abstract member Document.createElement_canvas : unit -> HTMLCanvasElement
property HTMLCanvasElement.width: float
property HTMLCanvasElement.height: float
abstract member HTMLCanvasElement.getContext_2d : unit -> CanvasRenderingContext2D
property CanvasRenderingContext2D.fillStyle: U3<string,CanvasGradient,CanvasPattern>
type U3<'a,'b,'c> =
  | Case1 of 'a
  | Case2 of 'b
  | Case3 of 'c

Full name: Fable.Core.U3<_,_,_>
union case U3.Case1: 'a -> U3<'a,'b,'c>
abstract member CanvasRenderingContext2D.fillRect : x:float * y:float * w:float * h:float -> unit
val blue : ImageData
val yellow : ImageData
val lines : string []
property System.Array.Length: int
val line : string
property System.String.Length: int
val tile : int []
val color : char
val brush : ImageData
val x' : int
val y' : int
abstract member CanvasRenderingContext2D.putImageData : imagedata:ImageData * dx:float * dy:float * ?dirtyX:float * ?dirtyY:float * ?dirtyWidth:float * ?dirtyHeight:float -> unit
val clearCell : background:HTMLCanvasElement -> x:int * y:int -> unit

Full name: Pacman.clearCell


 Clear whatever is rendered in the specified Maze cell
Multiple items
val HTMLCanvasElement : HTMLCanvasElementType

Full name: Fable.Import.Browser.HTMLCanvasElement

--------------------
type HTMLCanvasElement =
  interface
    inherit HTMLElement
    abstract member getContext : contextId:string * [<ParamArray>] args:obj [] -> U2<CanvasRenderingContext2D,WebGLRenderingContext>
    abstract member getContext_2d : unit -> CanvasRenderingContext2D
    abstract member ( getContext_experimental-webgl ) : unit -> WebGLRenderingContext
    abstract member height : float
    abstract member width : float
    abstract member msToBlob : unit -> Blob
    abstract member height : float with set
    abstract member width : float with set
    abstract member toBlob : unit -> Blob
    ...
  end

Full name: Fable.Import.Browser.HTMLCanvasElement
val wrap : x:int * y:int -> dx:int * dy:int -> int * int

Full name: Pacman.wrap


 Wrap around the sides of the Maze
val dx : int
val dy : int
Multiple items
type Ghost =
  new : image:HTMLImageElement * x:int * y:int * v:(int * int) -> Ghost
  member Move : v:(int * int) -> unit
  member Reset : unit -> unit
  member Image : HTMLImageElement
  member IsReturning : bool
  member V : int * int
  member X : int
  member Y : int
  member IsReturning : bool with set

Full name: Pacman.Ghost


 Mutable representation of a ghost


--------------------
new : image:HTMLImageElement * x:int * y:int * v:(int * int) -> Ghost
val image : HTMLImageElement
Multiple items
val HTMLImageElement : HTMLImageElementType

Full name: Fable.Import.Browser.HTMLImageElement

--------------------
type HTMLImageElement =
  interface
    inherit HTMLElement
    abstract member align : string
    abstract member alt : string
    abstract member border : string
    abstract member complete : bool
    abstract member crossOrigin : string
    abstract member currentSrc : string
    abstract member height : float
    abstract member hspace : float
    abstract member isMap : bool
    ...
  end

Full name: Fable.Import.Browser.HTMLImageElement
val v : int * int
val mutable x' : int
val mutable y' : int
val mutable v' : int * int
val Image : ImageType

Full name: Fable.Import.Browser.Image
val set : elements:seq<'T> -> Set<'T> (requires comparison)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.ExtraTopLevelOperators.set
member Ghost.X : int

Full name: Pacman.Ghost.X
val __ : Ghost
member Ghost.Y : int

Full name: Pacman.Ghost.Y
member Ghost.V : int * int

Full name: Pacman.Ghost.V
val ghost : Ghost
member Ghost.Reset : unit -> unit

Full name: Pacman.Ghost.Reset


 Move back to initial location
member Ghost.Move : v:(int * int) -> unit

Full name: Pacman.Ghost.Move


 Move in the current direction
val createGhosts : context:'a -> Ghost []

Full name: Pacman.createGhosts
val context : 'a
module Images

from Pacman
val redd : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.redd
val pinkd : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.pinkd
val map : mapping:('T -> 'U) -> array:'T [] -> 'U []

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Array.map
val flood : canFill:(int * int -> bool) -> fill:(int * int * int -> unit) -> x:int * y:int -> unit

Full name: Pacman.flood


 Recursive flood fill function
val canFill : (int * int -> bool)
val fill : (int * int * int -> unit)
val f : (int -> (int * int) list -> unit)
val ps : (int * int) list
Multiple items
module List

from Microsoft.FSharp.Collections

--------------------
type List<'T> =
  | ( [] )
  | ( :: ) of Head: 'T * Tail: 'T list
  interface IEnumerable
  interface IEnumerable<'T>
  member GetSlice : startIndex:int option * endIndex:int option -> 'T list
  member Head : 'T
  member IsEmpty : bool
  member Item : index:int -> 'T with get
  member Length : int
  member Tail : 'T list
  static member Cons : head:'T * tail:'T list -> 'T list
  static member Empty : 'T list

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.List<_>
val filter : predicate:('T -> bool) -> list:'T list -> 'T list

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.List.filter
val iter : action:('T -> unit) -> list:'T list -> unit

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.List.iter
val collect : mapping:('T -> 'U list) -> list:'T list -> 'U list

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.List.collect
val route_home : int [] []

Full name: Pacman.route_home


 Possible routes that take the ghost home
val numbers : int [] []
System.String.ToCharArray() : char []
System.String.ToCharArray(startIndex: int, length: int) : char []
val fillValue : x:int * y:int -> ex:int * ey:int -> int

Full name: Pacman.fillValue


 Find the shortest way home from specified location
 (adjusted by offset in which ghosts start)
val floor : value:'T -> 'T (requires member Floor)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.floor
val fillUp : x:int * y:int -> int

Full name: Pacman.fillUp
val fillDown : x:int * y:int -> int

Full name: Pacman.fillDown
val fillLeft : x:int * y:int -> int

Full name: Pacman.fillLeft
val fillRight : x:int * y:int -> int

Full name: Pacman.fillRight
val chooseDirection : ghost:Ghost -> int * int

Full name: Pacman.chooseDirection
property Ghost.X: int
property Ghost.Y: int
property Ghost.V: int * int
val isBackwards : (int * int -> bool)
val directions : ((int * int) * int) []
property Ghost.IsReturning: bool
val xs : ((int * int) * int) []
val sortBy : projection:('T -> 'Key) -> array:'T [] -> 'T [] (requires comparison)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Array.sortBy
val snd : tuple:('T1 * 'T2) -> 'T2

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.snd
val xs : (int * int) []
val fst : tuple:('T1 * 'T2) -> 'T1

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.fst
val filter : predicate:('T -> bool) -> array:'T [] -> 'T []

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Array.filter
val i : float
val mutable keysPressed : Set<int>

Full name: Pacman.Keyboard.keysPressed


 Set of currently pressed keys
Multiple items
module Set

from Microsoft.FSharp.Collections

--------------------
type Set<'T (requires comparison)> =
  interface IComparable
  interface IEnumerable
  interface IEnumerable<'T>
  interface ICollection<'T>
  new : elements:seq<'T> -> Set<'T>
  member Add : value:'T -> Set<'T>
  member Contains : value:'T -> bool
  override Equals : obj -> bool
  member IsProperSubsetOf : otherSet:Set<'T> -> bool
  member IsProperSupersetOf : otherSet:Set<'T> -> bool
  ...

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Set<_>

--------------------
new : elements:seq<'T> -> Set<'T>
val empty<'T (requires comparison)> : Set<'T> (requires comparison)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Set.empty
val reset : unit -> unit

Full name: Pacman.Keyboard.reset


 Update the keys as requested
val isPressed : keyCode:int -> bool

Full name: Pacman.Keyboard.isPressed
val keyCode : int
val contains : element:'T -> set:Set<'T> -> bool (requires comparison)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Set.contains
val update : e:KeyboardEvent * pressed:bool -> 'a (requires 'a : null)

Full name: Pacman.Keyboard.update


 Triggered when key is pressed/released
val e : KeyboardEvent
Multiple items
val KeyboardEvent : KeyboardEventType

Full name: Fable.Import.Browser.KeyboardEvent

--------------------
type KeyboardEvent =
  interface
    inherit UIEvent
    abstract member getModifierState : keyArg:string -> bool
    abstract member DOM_KEY_LOCATION_JOYSTICK : float
    abstract member DOM_KEY_LOCATION_LEFT : float
    abstract member DOM_KEY_LOCATION_MOBILE : float
    abstract member DOM_KEY_LOCATION_NUMPAD : float
    abstract member DOM_KEY_LOCATION_RIGHT : float
    abstract member DOM_KEY_LOCATION_STANDARD : float
    abstract member altKey : bool
    abstract member char : string
    ...
  end

Full name: Fable.Import.Browser.KeyboardEvent
val pressed : bool
property KeyboardEvent.keyCode: float
val op : (int -> Set<int> -> Set<int>)
val add : value:'T -> set:Set<'T> -> Set<'T> (requires comparison)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Set.add
val remove : value:'T -> set:Set<'T> -> Set<'T> (requires comparison)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Set.remove
val init : unit -> unit

Full name: Pacman.Keyboard.init


 Register DOM event handlers
val window : Window

Full name: Fable.Import.Browser.window
abstract member Window.addEventListener_keydown : listener:System.Func<KeyboardEvent,obj> * ?useCapture:bool -> unit
abstract member Window.addEventListener_keyup : listener:System.Func<KeyboardEvent,obj> * ?useCapture:bool -> unit
val private pu1 : HTMLImageElement

Full name: Pacman.Pacman.pu1
val pu2 : HTMLImageElement

Full name: Pacman.Pacman.pu2
val pu1 : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.pu1
val pu2 : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.pu2
val private pd1 : HTMLImageElement

Full name: Pacman.Pacman.pd1
val pd2 : HTMLImageElement

Full name: Pacman.Pacman.pd2
val pd1 : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.pd1
val pd2 : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.pd2
val private pl1 : HTMLImageElement

Full name: Pacman.Pacman.pl1
val pl2 : HTMLImageElement

Full name: Pacman.Pacman.pl2
val pl1 : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.pl1
val pl2 : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.pl2
val private pr1 : HTMLImageElement

Full name: Pacman.Pacman.pr1
val pr2 : HTMLImageElement

Full name: Pacman.Pacman.pr2
val pr1 : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.pr1
val pr2 : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.pr2
val private lastp : HTMLImageElement ref

Full name: Pacman.Pacman.lastp
Multiple items
val ref : value:'T -> 'T ref

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.ref

--------------------
type 'T ref = Ref<'T>

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.ref<_>
val imageAt : x:int ref * y:int ref * v:(int * int) ref -> HTMLImageElement

Full name: Pacman.Pacman.imageAt
val x : int ref
val y : int ref
val v : (int * int) ref
val p1 : HTMLImageElement
val p2 : HTMLImageElement
val p : HTMLImageElement
val sound : file:string -> unit

Full name: Pacman.sound


 Uses Fable's Emit to call JavaScript directly
val file : string
Multiple items
val string : value:'T -> string

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.string

--------------------
type string = System.String

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.string
type unit = Unit

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.unit
val countDots : unit -> int

Full name: Pacman.countDots


 Count number of dots in the maze
val sumBy : projection:('T -> 'U) -> array:'T [] -> 'U (requires member ( + ) and member get_Zero)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Array.sumBy
val playLevel : onLevelCompleted:(unit -> unit) * onGameOver:(unit -> unit) -> unit

Full name: pacman.playLevel
val onLevelCompleted : (unit -> unit)
val onGameOver : (unit -> unit)
val update : (unit -> unit)
val ignore : value:'T -> unit

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.ignore
val playLevel : onLevelCompleted:(unit -> unit) * onGameOver:(unit -> unit) -> unit

Full name: Pacman.playLevel
val canvas : HTMLCanvasElement
abstract member Document.getElementsByTagName_canvas : unit -> NodeListOf<HTMLCanvasElement>
val bonusImages : HTMLImageElement []
val _200 : string

Full name: Pacman.Images._200
val _400 : string

Full name: Pacman.Images._400
val _800 : string

Full name: Pacman.Images._800
val _1600 : string

Full name: Pacman.Images._1600
val ghosts : Ghost []
val blue : HTMLImageElement
val eyed : HTMLImageElement
val blue : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.blue
val eyed : string

Full name: Pacman.Images.eyed
val pills : char [] []
val dotsLeft : int ref
val score : int ref
val bonus : int ref
val bonuses : (int * (HTMLImageElement * int * int)) list ref
val energy : int ref
val flashCountdown : int ref
val powerCountdown : int ref
val moveGhosts : (unit -> unit)
val iter : action:('T -> unit) -> array:'T [] -> unit

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Array.iter
member Ghost.Move : v:(int * int) -> unit


 Move in the current direction
val movePacman : (unit -> unit)
val inputs : (bool * (int * int)) []
module Keyboard

from Pacman
val canGoForward : bool
val availableDirections : (int * int) []
val v' : int * int
val eatPills : (unit -> unit)
val tx : int
val ty : int
val decr : cell:int ref -> unit

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.decr
val touchingGhosts : (unit -> Ghost [])


 Are there any ghosts that collide with Pacman?
val px : int
val py : int
val collisionDetection : (unit -> unit)


 Handle collision detections between Pacman and ghosts
val touched : Ghost []
val added : int
val min : e1:'T -> e2:'T -> 'T (requires comparison)

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.min
val updateBonus : (unit -> unit)


 Updates bonus points
val removals : (int * (HTMLImageElement * int * int)) list
val remainders : (int * (HTMLImageElement * int * int)) list
val map : mapping:('T -> 'U) -> list:'T list -> 'U list

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.List.map
val count : int
val x : HTMLImageElement * int * int
val partition : predicate:('T -> bool) -> list:'T list -> 'T list * 'T list

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.List.partition
val logic : (unit -> unit)
val renderPacman : (unit -> unit)
module Pacman

from Pacman
abstract member CanvasRenderingContext2D.drawImage : image:U3<HTMLImageElement,HTMLCanvasElement,HTMLVideoElement> * offsetX:float * offsetY:float * ?width:float * ?height:float * ?canvasOffsetX:float * ?canvasOffsetY:float * ?canvasImageWidth:float * ?canvasImageHeight:float -> unit
val renderEnergy : (unit -> unit)
val renderGhosts : (unit -> unit)
property Ghost.Image: HTMLImageElement
val renderScore : (unit -> unit)
property CanvasRenderingContext2D.font: string
abstract member CanvasRenderingContext2D.fillText : text:string * x:float * y:float * ?maxWidth:float -> unit
val renderBonus : (unit -> unit)
val render : (unit -> unit)
union case U3.Case2: 'b -> U3<'a,'b,'c>
abstract member WindowTimers.setTimeout : handler:obj * ?timeout:obj * [<System.ParamArray>] args:obj [] -> float
val game : unit -> unit

Full name: Pacman.game
val drawText : (string * float * float -> unit)
val text : string
val x : float
val y : float
val levelCompleted : (unit -> unit)
val gameOver : (unit -> unit)
val start : (unit -> unit)
property HTMLElement.onclick: System.Func<MouseEvent,obj>
val e : MouseEvent
val box : value:'T -> obj

Full name: Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.box
Fork me on GitHub